The concept of Being by Heidegger

Presentation The idea of Being is as old as acting naturally. Heidegger, probably the best logician, endeavors to find out the significance of Being. In his work, he utilizes the term Dasein to clarify the presence of being. His contention assumes a key job in reasoning as it endeavors to suggest the conversation starter of the significance of being.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The idea of Being by Heidegger explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This ‘question’ structures a crucial job in defining Heidegger’s idea of importance of being. It ought to be noticed that the term ‘question’ is underlined in Heidegger’s work. This is on the grounds that he utilizes it to follow reality of being. Being a cosmologist, his work focuses on renewing the topic of cosmology. He contends that this issue has made a tremendous issue particularly toward the western savants. The issue, as indicated by him, is the subject o f being. It is anyway eminent that in spite of the fact that it shows up his contention appears to focus on the subject of being; he makes a conceivable endeavor to clarify the idea of reasoning. As indicated by him, he sees reasoning as an ontological looking for rather than ontic. Heidegger’s contention along these lines opens up the idea of theory to ‘questioning’ trying to comprehend the importance of being. He further uses his ‘question’ philosophical way to deal with portray the presence of being and thinking of the principal presuppositions embraced to clarify being. This paper will along these lines look at the significant inquiry of being as verbalized in Heidegger’s work. The creator of this paper will likewise spin around the ontological arrangement of the world and its commitment to the topic of being. The Concept Of ‘Being’ Heidegger’s reasoning of ‘being’ is a metaphysics that appear to concentrat e on self philosophical awareness of man. As indicated by him, the subject of being has been ignored and overlooked. He keeps on argueing this very inquiry incredibly added to crafted by Plato and Aristotle. This affirmation can't be interpreted as meaning that no other rationalist has scrutinized the importance of being since the commitment of the two savants. Or maybe, this declaration has been deciphered to imply that most savants have focused on investigating the idea of creatures and not simply the ‘being’. As per Heidegger, he keeps up that that he is the main rationalist who has endeavored to look at the essential inquiry that has been ignored by all other western scholars. As per his way of thinking, he implies that the topic of being has been biased and esteemed as superfluous. He in this manner concocts three presuppositions that he accepts have added to such preference and to which he disproves. To begin with, the suggestion that ‘Being’ is the à ¢â‚¬Ëœmost widespread concept’.Advertising Looking for article on theory? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He declares that â€Å"an comprehension of Being is contained inside all our fears of beings.† In his contention, he brings to front the philosophical contentions by different thinkers, for example, Aristotle and Hegel consequently concocting the end that the idea of Being is anything but an all inclusive idea, but instead unclear and dark. This contention endeavors to draw out the ontological differentiation among Being and creatures. The philosophical methodology by Thomists and Hegel appear to slant towards the possibility that Being and creatures ought not be bound together. This along these lines makes a ramifications that on the off chance that the two ideas can't be treated as one, at that point it is hard to characterize the all inclusiveness of ‘Being’. Further, it turns out to be dif ficult to understand the terms that oversee ‘Being’ as the ‘most all inclusive concept’. Heidegger best methodologies this combative issue by affirming that it is hard to think of an exact meaning of ‘Being’. As indicated by him, â€Å"The idea of Being can't be comprehended as a being, and Being can't be delineated as predicating creatures to it.† The suggestion made is that the subject of being goes past rationale. This implies it must outperform the ordinary method of breaking down things. It isn't in question that most western rationalists have focused completely on creatures instead of Being. This makes it hard to depend on their details consequently making it crucial to embrace an alternate methodology. It is likewise imperative to take note of that Heidegger doesn't render their details pointless yet rather as untrustworthy. Thirdly, he banters on the idea that being is the plainly obvious idea. The utilization of copula (is) cons istently in the everyday language trying to talk about creatures. It is accordingly questionable that most rationalists appear to fathom the idea of ‘being’ yet by and by excuse it as ‘unintelligible’. From this, it very well may be derived that an intrigue to the idea of plainly obvious ought to be excused as a ‘doubtful process’ as it is exclusively founded on one’s scientific highlights. In view of the above ‘dogmas’ set somewhere around Heidegger, it is evident that the topic of Being has not been satisfactorily tended to by savants and as Heidegger puts it, ‘the importance of Being is as yet hidden in darkness.† What at that point is ‘Being’? From the above contention, it is critical to initially define the inquiry so as to concoct a suitable answer. This just implies it is hard to depend on any Supreme Being to grasp the wellspring of Being. The appropriate response ought to be looked for somew here else. This is on the grounds that the topic of being is comprised in the elements of the Being. The premise of assessment subsequently lies in these very elements that should be questioned so as to build up the fitting answer.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The idea of Being by Heidegger explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Theoretical Observation The presence of Dasein ends up being the hidden guideline in Heidegger’s works that portray the idea of ‘Being’. By investigating the presence of Dasien in its real structure and its proceeded with endurance in regular day to day existence, Heidegger improves the journey to comprehend the significance of Being in general. In his contention, he invalidates the genuineness of the statement relating propositional realities in an offer to comprehend Being. He perspectives such suggestions as being blind and detached. Further, he contends that they don't have any type of truth transl ated in the rationale of ‘agreement’. As per him, it is fundamental for Dasein to perceive itself dependent on its reality and the chance of Being all things considered. The chance of presence is completely reliant on the structure accepted by Dasien itself. This implies it is up to the Dasien itself to decide its reality relying upon the chance it has accepted. Basically, the encounters of our regular day to day existence assume a fundamental job to either catch or dismissal the potential outcomes that guides our comprehension of presence. Another hypothetical perception is in respects of Dasien’s presence in a ‘world’. The presence in the ‘world’ isn't by decision. As per Heidegger, Dasien’s presence on the planet isn't out of unrestrained choice but instead living ‘as it is’. This implies Dasien needs to adjust to the things that are connected to the world. Further, the world is unique to each Dasien. The Dasien is along these lines joined to the world and depicts itself according to this world. This hence clarifies the motivation behind why creatures build up a propensity for getting captured to the world. Truth be told, the every day presence results to the Dasien concentrating on the current common exercises thus neglecting to see ‘Being’ as it truly may be. This prompts the people being antagonized from their actual selves. How at that point is the real Being presented to us so as to comprehend the presence? What conclusive element of Being is uncovered so as to disclose the genuine idea of Being? As indicated by Heidegger, the responses to these inquiries rely upon time or transience. In his way of thinking, he perceives the significance of time to extend the importance of Being. Each Being risen up out of some place and after its current presence, it will unquestionably have an end. It is in this manner of significance to take note of that the presence depends on schedule. Further, our current presence implies that we have not completely existed. This along these lines characterizes our Being. In any case, it ought to be comprehended that the regular event of Being not long before death isn't indisputable. It is just when we meet a definitive demise that the valid Being is uncovered. He alludes to this idea as ‘the ontological possibility.’Advertising Searching for article on reasoning? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In growing his concept of Being, he derives that cosmology must expect some type of differentiation. In other words that a qualification among something and nothing should be planned. Being and time subsequently looks at the ontological significance that oversees Being’s presence. As indicated by Heidegger, cognizance is accordingly significant as it represents a test to people to live openly so as to live overall. In the real sense, man gives off an impression of being bound at this point he is presented to all way of opportunities. It is for the man to discover where he ought to get his opportunity from. It is likewise obvious that the phenomenological strategy is unmistakably apparent in Heidegger’s contention. This is especially obvious in his request of being and time. I

Private School Vs. Public School Essays - Youth, Educational Stages

Tuition based school Vs. State funded School Enticing Speech Formal Outline Title: PRIVATE SCHOOLING IS THE OBVIOUS WAY TO GO Point: Private Schooling Explicit Purpose: To convince my crowd that tuition based schools offer superior instruction to youngsters and better set them up for school. Proposition Statement: Private younger students are progressively associated with network administration, are for the most part gave superior instruction, and are bound to apply and prevail in school. Presentation Consideration material: For a significant number of us, as alarming as it might appear, the sound of pretty much nothing feet isn't excessively far off. Actually, some of you may as of now hear it. Be that as it may, alongside it, comes numerous critical choices that will influence the eventual fate of your youngsters. Instruction is a major model. Presently you may state, ?obviously I will teach my youngsters.? Be that as it may, the unavoidable issue is ?Where For some guardians today, it is a difficult to choose where to send their youngsters - Public or Private school? Validity material: I myself went to state funded schools, and despite the fact that I graduated Valedictorian of my group, when I came to school, I didn't feel I was readied in numerous territory of training. The classes in my secondary school were not testing enough, the tests were not hard enough, and the educators were not exacting enough. Presently it appeared to be quite cool at that point, yet it just raised me more ruckus in the since quite a while ago run than it was worth. If I somehow managed to pick today where to send my children to school, I would pick private tutoring. Theory explanation: Private school understudies are progressively associated with network administration, are for the most part furnished with superior training, and are bound to apply and prevail in school. Review: 11% of all US Students are taken a crack at tuition based schools this school year (CAPE). (Progress: I feel these kids are at a major favorable position over youngsters out in the open schools in all parts of the instructive experience.) BODY Engaging in one's locale is certainly significant and gainful to understudies today. A report gave by the National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES) takes note of a huge distinction in levels of network administration between government funded schools and non-public schools. As per the report, in 1999, 42% of non-public schools require and organize network administration. This is essentially not the same as the 17% of state funded schools who do (CAPE). (Change: Getting included outside of the study hall can be similarly as significant as inside the homeroom.) Tuition based schools by and large furnish their understudies with superior training. In 1999, a report discharged by Public Agenda, a NY City investigate organiztion, bolstered this case. 1. At the point when they asked 1,200 residents how they felt on the issue, 52% accepted private tutoring gives superior instruction, rather than the 19% that however open tutoring does (CAPE). Non-public schools likewise give increasingly thorough main subjects. The NCES report demonstrated that 45% of tuition based schools, contrasted with 20% of government funded schools, met the secondary school graduation suggestions of the National Commission on Excellence in Education. The proposals are: 4 years of English, 3 Years of Mathematics, 3 years of Science, and 3 years of Social Studies. Besides, most of tuition based schools require a school preliminary program, 1-2 years of an unknown dialect. They are additionally encouraged to take bit of leeway of the AP courses. (Progress: In a NAIS survey (National Association of Independent Schools), by an edge of 2 to 1, the open figures non-public schools make a superior showing getting ready understudies for school (CAPE).) Tuition based school understudies are bound to apply and go to school. The NCES report demonstrated 88% of private secondary school understudies apply to school, while, just 57% of open secondary school understudy do (CAPE). Progressively non-public school understudies step through the SAT exam, and their scores are well above the national normal for each ethnicity, race, and pay gathering. (Progress: Though the upsides of private tutoring exceeds the weaknesses, there are the conspicuous downsides.) I know some of you may raise the issue of $$, and money related part of private tutoring can be a definitive central factor. Nonetheless, there are ways around the occasionally expensive educational cost. Numerous non-public schools offer grants. What's more, similarly as in school, there is budgetary guide accessible for most schools. Besides, the possibility of tuition based school vouchers is right now being talked about strategically. These vouchers give guardians financing to send their youngsters to private schools if their government funded schools are coming up short. End Rundown proclamation: Overall, non-public school understudies exceed expectations in practically all territories, particularly in delivering all the more balanced, wise understudies. Finishing up comments: Don't misunderstand me, I'm most certainly not

Nuclear Weapons should be Extirpate Essay

Atomic weapons are viewed as genuine dangers to mankind and have made the world an unreliable living arrangement for living beings. Atomic weapons are damaging weapons that get its power from atomic parting and atomic combination response. Both are theories makers are extremely hurtful for the living being. Atomic weapons were first directed in world war2 on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in Japan. It murdered around 70,000 passed on quickly from the blast and another 70,000 kicked the bucket from radiation inside five years. The executing incorporated the ladies and kids. Every atomic weapon must be canceled far and wide for making world secure, and set aside spending cash. The whole world will be progressively secure if the planet will liberated from the atomic weapons. Atomic weapons are the main sort of weapons in presence that have the ability to obliterate the human species and innumerable different species. The responses of the atomic weapons live alive after numerous long stretches of it’s utilized. The best model is Nagasaki and Hiroshima in Japan. The atomic bomb was utilized on these urban communities during the world war2, however Nagasaki and Hiroshima are as yet enduring with the response of atomic bomb. Japanese can't develop any harvest in Nagasaki and Hiroshima on the grounds that the combination response of atomic bomb is as yet alive. Without annulment, there is consistently the threat that atomic weapons will multiply, that an ever increasing number of nations will acquire them. The presence of atomic weapons leaves open chance that an atomic trade may occur. The atomic weapons are additional conventional expensive, and the costs proceed into the uncertain future. Billions of dollars are squandered every year to pay for atomic weapons. The expense of research, advancement, testing, arrangement, and upkeep of the atomic program is high. Indeed, even it gets higher, when we incorporate the expenses of harm to the land, ailment of uranium miners,â cancer passings from atomic contamination, and the capacity of atomic wastage. Since mid 1940s the U.S. alone has burned through $4 trillion on atomic arms. On the off chance that present arrangements are actualized, the U.S. will keep on going through some $25-30 billion on atomic powers. What is the more significant training or atomic bombs that can execute the human? Today, Congress and Administration are watching government spending, contracting and disposing of projects and taking measures to lessen the shortfall. Notwithstanding this, the focal element of national security spending for as fa r back as fifty years, atomic weapons, has been once in a while contacted. Ownership of atomic weapon doesn't imply that the nation is amazing. Many created nations, for example, Australia, Germany, and Spain don't have atomic bomb. A few nations have just surrendered atomic weapons, demonstrating that it is feasible for a country to be secure without atomic bomb. Three previous Soviet republics, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine, became atomic weapons free states by chipping in moving their atomic warheads to Russia after the separation of the Soviet Union. South Africa really built up a little atomic weapons store secretly, and afterward destroyed it. Argentina and Brazil have additionally wiped out their atomic weapons programs despite the fact that they made starting progress in these projects. These nations give a back rub to the atomic forces that you can prevail without atomic bomb. In synopsis, the above examination shows that atomic weapons will be weapons of extraordinary demolition. Our administration squanders more than thirty-three billion dollars every time of our assessment cash. Moreover, atomic weapons present genuine wellbeing danger to everyone around them, including the resident. There has not been a noteworthy effect on world undertakings by atomic weapons since world war2. Having an atomic bomb doesn't ensure the better existence of the resident, and improvement of the nation. Consequently, the atomic weapons ought to be restricted in whole world.

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{A review essay on films is often a great piece of work that is interesting, creative and presents the book user well. Before the essay is even written, a college teacher is able to formulate different examples to show students the differences in films.A review essay on films samples can include different films to show the difference in storytelling and acting. The writing samples can be combined and edited to provide more insight for students.Some schools prefer to have the student write a short essay in a two-minute sample reading that takes place in class. Once the student fills the sample sentence, the professor will also fill it out. Some will simply add the correct words on the essay.Some essays include the student writing a two-minute sample reading that will also include essays that students write. The essay samples may be written in the same sequence as the sample reading. Students will write a sentence for the writing sample, however, it will be linked to the movie they wil l be discussing.It is also possible to have a review essay that will not include a sample reading. The student will be responsible for writing an essay that will be the direct link to the film they will be discussing.Sometimes the review essay sample will be created with a different essay used to help with essay writing. This way, the essay can not only be linked to the films but written based on the sample itself.Before a student can begin their book reviews, they will need to be able to understand basic writing skills, such as grammar and sentence structure. The review essay on films samples can help students with these skills and be the main element to writing a good book review.Review Essay on Films<|startoftext|> PARACOUNT 7 SENTCOUNT business equity grant ENDPARAMBusiness equity grants are the most common form of capital financing for start-up businesses. The money granted is paid back in the form of lower borrowing costs to the grantee's investors. Although the grants are capital-free and the money never has to be repaid, the owner of the grant can benefit from capital gains taxes when they sell their business.Business equity grants are small, short-term financing for start-up businesses. They usually offer the first of several loans to help with the initial business start-up costs. They can be used to buy a suitable building, for capital expenditures or as a down payment on an investment. The lender is usually a bank or other private enterprise, but may be a government-affiliated organization like a national bank.There are many types of small business grants. These grants can be used to purchase a building to use as the company's headquarters or office, to supplement the investment made to get the company going, or to get the business going as a provider of a new product or service. A person can apply for these grants without making any money up front and the only requirement is that the grantee, or applicant, be a business.There are a number of reasons why a business might want to apply for business equity grants. Often, a company will be in trouble with their competitors and will need money to stay afloat. If the grant applicant is a business that will be providing a service or product, the government will look favorably on such a venture. A business equity grant may be an alternative for a business that is very high risk. A business owner that is already undercapitalized may be able to use a small business equity grant to help grow a business that is facing a financial problem.

My Father Was An Active Member Of The Marine Corps Essay

When I was growing up, the only family I had was my mom and her side of the family. My father was not a big part of my life at that point in time, and our relationship has suffered because of it. For the first four years of my life, my father was an active member of the Marine Corps. His absence in my life impacted our relationship since we never had a chance to connect, and I don t think we ever recovered from that. We’re on good terms now, but we don’t have any special connection like my mom and I do. The two of us were never close, we never see eye to eye, and we can barely hold a conversation that lasts longer than five minutes. My mom was seventeen when she had me, so we lived with her parents for almost the first six years of my life. My grandparents were like a second set of parents for me, and they did everything for me. My father had asked my mom to be with him and move down to South Carolina, but my mom was so young and afraid to leave for many reasons. After my father was discharged from the Marines, he moved back to Grand Rapids to be with my mom. In April of 2004, they were married. Since then, my relationship with my father has improved and his presence in my life brought about positive changes. Looking back now, I can see what aspects of my life has improved since then. When I entered high school, I began taking psychology courses where I learned about the psychology of topics like love, relationships, birth order, etc. One of the things IShow MoreRelatedReasons For Join The Military Essay1880 Words   |  8 Pagesbe economical, adventure, college opportunities, or even a family tradition. It was no different for the individual I chose to interview. My interviewee is a male that served in the United States Marine Corps. He grew up in a small town in Mississippi. He remembers himself as a rebellious teenager. He knew that he did not have the money for college, and joining the military was an option. 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Informative Speech About Travelling - 805 Words

Do you like to travel? I love traveling a lot, I love to see new places, meet new people, learn new things, and try new food. I even like when travelling is difficult because through challenging time people develop new skills. II. Reveal Topic and Relate to Audience: Dr. Alexander Mozgovoy, a sociologist, claims that traveling has a relaxation effect, promotes personal development, promotes creative realization, and even changes social behavior of a person. III. Establish Credibility: I have some experience of traveling to different countries of Africa and Europe, and some of Asia. IV. Thesis and Preview: Today I would like to tell you about how I prepare to travel, and why Greece and Thailand were some of my favorite places to†¦show more content†¦In Greece, higher education and medicine are free for citizens. 3) Greece has more than 2000 islands, and my favorite island is Crete. This is the most southern point of Europe, where the three seas are meeting: Aegean, Ionic and Libyan, it is incredibly beautiful place. Water and sand have distinct colors, I especially like beaches with pink sand. There, in the mountains goats are very friendly, they are so friendly that if you forgot to close the window in your car, then they try to get into your car through the window, and this happened to me more than once. 4) One of the most beautiful islands is Mount Athos, I would really like to see this place. There is a very ancient and powerful monastery. I have never been in this place because I am a female, and the island is forbidden to visit all females, people or animals. III. Main Point 3 visual aid (pictures of Thailand) 1) Greece was a beautiful place, but I loved travelling to Thailand too. Thailand is a kingdom, the king of Thailand was born in the USA, and studied in Switzerland. For criticisms or inappropriate words about the king you can go to the jail by law. 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Stenography free essay sample

The third level consists of four sublevels two under the heading of semagrams (visual and text) and two under the heading of open codes (jargon and covered ciphers). The fourth level consists of two ciphers that are found under the subheading of covered ciphers: null and grille. Now that the different levels have been identified it’s time to determine how the information is hidden using these stenographic components (Kessler 2004). Technical stenography is based on the scientific methods of hiding messages with invisible ink or microdots. The smaller the information can be made the harder it will be to find and the easier it is to hide. Linguistic stenography hides messages in the carrier waves and is broken into two additional areas semagrams and open codes. Symbols/signs are the key to using semagrams. Objects that we see every day are used in such a way to convey a hidden message. We will write a custom essay sample on Stenography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It can be something as simple as the arrangement on a picture of a dinner table. Text semagram hides messages through the modification of carrier text. Once again the changes are very subtle and if you don’t know what to look for them you will miss it. These enhancements can be font size and font type (Kessler 2004). Authentic carrier messages can be embedded with open codes that would not be readily detected by the average person. Within this area there are sections known as jargon and covered ciphers. We all know what pig Latin is but not everyone knows how to speak it. This is the same concept with jargon, the select group that has hidden in the information have also created their own type of language that would seem meaningless to anyone outsider. Typically this is one of the best ways to hide a message because it is often perceived as simply junk and ignored. Jargon can also have one additional section known as cue codes that are prearranged phrases that have special meanings. Covered ciphers utilize an open carrier medium basically hiding it in plain sight for those who know what to look for. Once again the average person would not suspect anything (Kessler 2004). The last two subsections to be examined are grille cipher and null cipher. The grille cipher uses a template to hide the message so the opening of the template is actually the secret message. Have you ever received instructions in school to read all the instructions before taking a test? Once you’ve ready all the instructions you find that the teacher only wants you to complete the odd number problems. This is exactly how the null cipher works. The group that has decided to use this method simply establishes a set of instructions for retrieving the hidden message from what could be a jumble of unidentifiable streams of numbers and letters. Since the hidden messages are in the graphics I will look for symbols and arrangements within the pictures that might lead to the message itself. If there is any type of text that is included with the picture I will check the font size and the font type (Kessler 2004). Also, I will look at the context of the text to see if any additional patterns emerge such as every 12th letter in the sentences reveals the hidden message. All of my investigation searching will not be done manually because it will take too much time and also as a human there are pieces of information that I might miss. I will use Stegdetect to speed up the process. Stegdetect is an automated tool for detecting steganographic content in images. It is capable of detecting several different steganographic methods to embed hidden information in JPEG images (Provos 2004). Case Project 9-3: A drive that you are investigating contains several password-protected files and other files with headers that do not match the extension. What procedures would you need to follow to retrieve the evidence? Identify the mismatched file headers to extensions and discuss techniques you can apply to recover passwords from the protected files. In a previous investigation the subject was using stenography to hide secret messages. In this case there is a section that has mismatched file headers. This could possibly be the makings of a grille cipher. Basically, a cipher is part of the sublevel covered ciphers under the sublevel of open codes. Long story short the hidden message is located in the header itself but it is not extremely obvious (Kessler 2004). Those that don’t know what to look for would automatically pass it up. I know exactly what to look for plus I have Stegdetect as a type of software alert that will reveal any hidden essages that might be located on the file names themselves (Provos 2004). There are also issues with passwords that need to be recovered so that the protected files can be opened. This is a delicate process because some suspects in order to keep from getting caught will create a failsafe for their files. The objective of the failsafe is to allow only a certain number of tries to get the correct password before all the files are deleted from the system. At the very least thi s is simply a time consumer problem to solve. There are different ways to retrieve deleted information either completely or partially depending upon the level of physical damage. If the files are too corrupted then it will be almost impossible to retrieve the needed evidence. There are some tools that can be used in order to retrieve lost passwords: OutlookPasswordDecryptor and WebBrowserPassView. Both tools are freeware which can be used with Microsoft systems. OutlookPasswordDecryptor enables recover of forgotten Outlook e-mail account passwords that are stored in the Outlook account settings but hidden behind asterisk characters. WebBrowserPassView is a password recovery tool that enables you to view all website logins and passwords that are stored in Internet Explorer, Firefox, Opera and Google Chrome browsers (Snapfiles. com 2007). References Kessler, Gary C. (2004 February). An Overview of Steganography for the Computer Forensics Examiner. Retrieved March 30, 2011, from Provos, Niels. (2004 September 5). Steganography Detection with Stegdetect. Retrieved March 30, 2011, from http://www. outguess. org/detection. php Snapfiles. com. (2007). Password Recovery. Retrieved March 30, 2011, from http://www. snapfiles. com/freeware/security/fwpasswordrecovery. html

Midsummer Night`s Dream Essays (724 words) - Hermia, Demetrius

Midsummer Night`s Dream In Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" the mortal teenage characters fall in love foolishly, and the character Bottom states, "O what fools these mortals be". They are foolish because they act like children. Although Lysander, Hermia, Demetrius, and Helena appear grown-up, when they are in love they act foolishly. The four teenage lovers are fools. Demetrius is a fool because he is unaware that his love changes through out the play. At the start of the play Demetrius does not love Helena. (II ii,line 188) Demetrius says, "I love thee not, therefore pursue me not." (II ii,line 194) "Hence, get thee gone, and follow me no more." In III ii, Demetrius after being juiced begins to love Helena. (III ii,line 169-173) Demetrius says, "Lysander, keep thy Hermia; I will none. If e'er I loved her, all that love is gone. My heart to her but as guest- wise sojourned, And now to Helen is it home returned, There to remain." This proves he is a fool, because he is not aware of his changing love for Helena. Helena is a fool because Demetrius does not love her but she still persists in chasing him. Demetrius shows no love for Helena. (II i,line 227-228) Demetrius says, "I'll run from thee, and hide me in the brakes, And leave thee to the mercy of wild beasts." (II i,line 199-201) "Do I entice you? Do I speak you fair? Or rather do I not in plainest truth Tell you I do not, nor I cannot love you?" Demetrius clearly illustrates to Helena that he has no interest, but Helena persists. (II i,line 202-204) Helena says, "And even for that do I love you the more. I am your spaniel; and, Demetrius, The more you beat me, I will fawn on you." (II i,line 220-222) "Your virtue is my privilege. For that It is not night when I do see your face, Therefore I think I am not in the night;" This proves that Helena is a fool because Demetrius does not love her, but she still persists. Lysander is a fool because he persuades Hermia to avoid death and run away with him. Hermia must marry Demetrius or she will be put to death. (I i,line 83-88) Theseus says, "Take time to pause, and, by the next new moon- The sealing-day betwixt my love and me, For everlasting bond fellowship- Upon that day either prepare to die For disobedience to your father's will, Or else to wed Demetrius, as he would," Hermia does not love Demetrius. (I i,line 140) Hermia says, "O hell! To choose love by another's eyes." Hermia loves Lysander. (I i,line 150-155) "If then true lovers have been ever crossed, It stands as an edict in destiny. Then let us teach or trial patience, Because it is a customary cross, As due to love, as thoughts and dreams and sighs, Wishes and tears, poor fancy's followers." Lysander has an alternative idea. (I i,line 157-159) Lysander says, "I have a widow aunt, a dowager Of great revenue, and she hath no child; *From Athens is her house remote seven leagues." (I i,line 164- 165) "Steal forth thy father's house tomorrow night, And in the wood, a league without the town." Lysander is a fool because he convinces Hermia to risk death and run away with him. Hermia is a fool because she risks death for love. Hermia is to marry Demetrius, or be put to death. (I i,line 95-98) Egeus says, "Scornful Lysander, true, he hath my love, And what is mine my love shall render him. And she is mine, and all my right of her I do estate unto Demetrius." Lysander suggests an idea. (I i,line 157-159) Lysander says, "A good persuasion. Therefore her me, Hermia. I have a aunt, a dowager Of great revenue, and she hath no child;" Hermia agrees with the idea. (I i,line 168-169) Hermia says, "My good Lysander, I swear to thee by Cupid's strongest bow," (I i,line 178) "Tomorrow truly will I meet thee." Hermia is a fool because she is risking death for the love of Lysander. Therefore this proves, the four teenage lovers are fools. (VI i, Theseus states) "Lovers and madmen have such seething brains, Such shaping fantasies, that apprehend More than cool reason ever comprehends." William Shakespeare's A Midsummers Night's Dream shows how childishly foolish lovers can be.

before 1865 essays

before 1865 essays Nationalism first emerged as the Colonists became more and more Democratic. Some argue that Democracy had always existed in the colonies, but didnt begin to emerge until around the beginning of The Enlightenment. I believe that Nationalism was present during the Revolutionary Era, but then faded again, adding fuel to the fire during the Civil War. Colonists exhibited all the aspects of Nationalism. They had a shared sense of cultural identity, a goal of political self determination, and the overwhelming majority shared a loyalty to a single national Colonists were thousands of miles from the king, the parliament, and Great Britain, this led to a new way of life. While many aspects of colonial society were taken directly from that of England society, they also formed new beliefs and customs as they saw fit. The Enlightenment Helped produce a growing interest in education and a heightened concern with politics and government. (Brinkley pg. 85) With this rise of intellectual curiosity also came the rise of literacy and technology within the colonies. The literacy rates rose and more and more people had readily avaliable texts. The invention of the printing press led to an influx of printed material, much of which delt with politics. Books, pamphlets, and almanacs all were used in expressing the political ideas of many of our great early politicians. One reason the Stamp Act created such a furor in the colonies was because printing technology-and thus print itself-had by then become central to colonial life. The colonies, like any nation, wanted to be self-sufficient, but due to the fixed amount of wealth, this was impossible unless they obtained an outside source of income. Mercantilism was a essential part of colonial society, the demand for impor ...

LLM DEGREE MARITIME LAW COLLISION SCENARIO Essay

LLM DEGREE MARITIME LAW COLLISION SCENARIO - Essay Example The second rule that relates to steam ships required steam vessels on different courses to pass on different port sides to reduce the risk of collision. The London Trinity House also laid down a rule for vessels under sail, which required sailing vessels on the tack to give way for a vessel on the starboard tack. This was followed by a collusion of the two Trinity rules of steam vessels through an 1846 act of parliament that saw their inclusion in the Navigation act. In 1858, there was an addition to the Navigation act which saw the addition of regulations on colored side lights for sailing vessels and fog signals for both sailing and steam vessels. In 1863 however, there was a complete change to the Navigation act which saw a new set of rules drawn by the British Board of Trade in consolation with the French government: vessels that were meeting end-on or near end –on were to alter their course to starboard. Every vessel that was overtaking another was to keep away from the v essel being overtaken. By the end of the year 1864, these regulations and others were adopted by over 30 maritime countries including the United States and Germany as Maritime articles.1 1Simon Baughen, Shipping Law (London: Routledge, 2009), 21. The year 1880 saw minor changes to the articles with a requirement for whistle signals to be given by steam vessels as a way of indicating the direction they were taking and therefore avoid collision. 1884 also saw a minor addition of an article that specified the signals that could be used by a vessel in distress, thus bringing the total number of articles to 27. In 1889 for the first time, there was a conference in Washington that sought to consider the regulations for collision at sea. New provisions were put in place requiring a stand on vessel to keep her speed and course. Vessels were also to avoid crossing in front of the other vessel and steamship permission to carry a second white light was also included. Another Maritime conferenc e was held in 1910, which mainly insisted on the Washington regulations with only some minor changes. Another international conference on Safety of life at Sea was held in 1948, which saw minor revisions which came into effect in 1954. This was followed by another international conference in 1960 that saw an addition of a new paragraph in the exiting regulations and better definition of the wordings. In 1972 COLREGs, the article was designed to replace the collision Regulations of 1960. There were several minor changes that were made in the Collision acts in the years following 1972 until in 1995 when the Merchant Shipping Act was introduced, that sought to consolidate the shipping acts from 1894-1995 and other enactments. Convention on International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at sea (1972) governs the Merchant Shipping Act on all water crafts, either personal or public, which is classified as a ship.2 2Susan Hodges, Law Of Marine Insurance (London: Routledge, 1996), 23. Main 1. Who do colregs apply to? This is well stipulated in rule of the preventing sea collisions convention which defines the application of the rules as: these rules apply to all vessels upon the high seas and the waters that are connected with navigable seagoing vessels. Nothing in the rules so specified shall interfere with the special rules that have been made by any authority. Nothing in the rules shall interfere with the special rules that may have been made by the government or any particular state. Traffic

Stem Cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stem Cells - Essay Example Stem cells are not specialized and have the capacity of renewing themselves through a biological process called cell division. Moreover, research has shown that when stem cells can be induced to become specific organ specific cells or became a tissue with special functions (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2002). Stem cells play a critical role in some organs like the bone marrow and the gut whereby they divide regularity to replace damaged or worn out tissues. There are two major kinds of stem cells. They include embryonic stem cells and somatic or adult stem cells. Stem cells are important for any living organisms in many ways (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2002). In this scenario, 3-5 years old blastcyst or the embryo inner cells give rise to all body tissues and organs with different specialized functions like the heart, lungs, eggs, sperm cells and many other cells with different specialized functions. Moreover, on adults, stem cells play a crucial role through the regeneration capacity they are able to regenerate cells that have been lost through disease, normal wear or injury. Due to their unique capacity to regenerate new cells, stem cells have played a potential role in treating diseases like heart diseases and diabetes. Research is ongoing to establish on how to use these cells to treat disease, and there are several achievements in this field that is now called reparative or regenerative medicine. One of the cons surrounding the stem cells is controversy concerning the ethics. This is because until recent years scientists have been using aborted embryo to derive the embryonic stem cells from which is unethical. However, with the advancement of technology, researchers currently use ethical methods like the Induced Pluripotent Stem cells (iPS). The cells are artificially derived from non-pluripotent cell like the somatic cells (Explorable.com, 2008). The use of pluripotent stem cells had shunned the controversial

Marketing Communication and Branding Essay Example for Free

Marketing Communication and Branding Essay Introduction After careful market research of some of the different phone markets in today’s industry; the market that was the most interest to the writer was the disability phone market. Of all the mobile phones researched, none were found to have Braille included; only speaking activated commands designed to send text messages as well as calling. The idea the writer proposes is a phone for the visually impaired which has a sole purpose for calling people. The keys will be fitted with Braille so that the individuals are able to effectively feel what number they are pressing. SOSTAC Situation Analysis Upon research it was found the size of the disability phone market is small in comparison to others, such as android where there are thousands of brands available. Around 360,000 people are registered blind or partially sighted in the UK (Action for Blind People, 2011), showing that, with the assumption that everyone needs a mobile phone in today’s society, the key segments that this brand will relate to are the 360,000 potential customers within the visual impairment mobile phone market. The key competing brands include Doro, an established competitor who supply a range of mobile phones for the disabled. They supply too many online retailers, ranging from handheld mobile phone to home landlines. Alternatively, Amplicom is another competitor who develops mobiles with large buttons, aimed at the visually impaired market. These competitors will be the toughest to compete with due to their experience and current market share; a large investment and money will be required to make sure that the proposed brand can gain a decent amount of market share. Porter’s five forces is an appropriate model which can be related to overcome such competition, due to its ability to â€Å"evaluate entry barriers, suppliers, customers, substitute products and industry rivalry† (Freitag, 2005). Furthermore Porter’s five forces can determine what the current market is for the brand, as well as the outlining any existing competitor’s positions in relation to the developing product. Moreover, it can also show how a firm’s stakeholders can influence the company with the use of bargaining power (Chee and Harris, 1998). This  information would be vital to obtain prior to the launch of the brand to reduce the chance of product failure. The macro-environmental factors will be implemented to the brand through PEST analysis; Political, Economical, Situational and Technological. Political factors which relate appropriately to the disability mobile phone market include the strict laws on the disposal of production materials such as batteries and any forms of radioactive waste, as well as any compulsory health and safety procedures during the production and contribution of the developing products. Breaking these rules could result in heavy penalties including fines and even the termination of the company in severe cases. Suitable economic factors include the assessment of the current poor financial climate. This leads to the assumption that it is currently not attractive to place investments as money is generally tight for most, reducing the overall customer base for the developing product. Example solutions for this could include enticing consumers with bargain phone prices or even reduced fixed monthly contract payments which will include a suitable amount of minutes for the target segment. Furthermore by offering all deals at lower end prices will suitably fit the market, as there can be a general assumption that those who are visually impaired may also fit well within the retirement market, a segment that generally has less money spare. Regarding social factors the main issue considered is ethics; relating to how products are developed and distributed, in addition to advertising techniques used to help promote the brand. Equal opportunities and fair working conditions should be issued to all employees involved in the development and promotion of the brand so that the product can represent diversity; relating appropriately to the disabled mobile phone market. Advertisements should be honest and not have any misleading content to confuse any consumers; and all information promoted will be fully implemented into the design of the mobile phone. Technological factors are by large the most relevant and important to consider within mobile phone industries. Due to the constant development of technology within the actual mobile phones, it is an competitive industry to be involved in. Nevertheless within the disability phone market the ‘look’ of the phone is a lesser important factor during purchasing; it is what the phone provides to the consumer to aid their special needs when contacting someone. Simple, up-to-date software is required so that all relevant  features are implemented, in addition to having an appropriately sized screen with higher contrast settings so that the visually impaired are able to read clearer. Large number buttons are essential so the Braille fits comfortably and the user is able to identify what number they want to press with ease. Objectives Here are three objectives that are going to be set for the new developing brand: * Increase awareness of the service in disabled people by 50% within 6 months * In three years time production costs should be reduced by 10% * In the next two years revenue should be approximately  £7 million These objectives act as sufficient targets and in turn will motivate staff and drive productively due to the time scaled that these objectives must be achieved. The chosen objectives all appropriately relate to the current disability phone market and the specific areas that could be improved, such as increasing the awareness of service for people with special needs. This could therefore encourage other companies to develop other suitable day-to-day products to suit their needs also, which could furthermore promote the idea of developing a whole new organisation specially aimed at designing products to aid people with special needs. Strategy The push/pull strategy involves creating demand from two aspects; push strategy involves the demand being created by the manufacturer’s distributers, and pull relates to the manufacturer creating demand via their own promotion techniques (Frazier and Summers, 2011). The brand will follow a pull strategy because it is envisioned that demand will be created through advertising and an effective, unique selling point. This is good because through a push strategy, it is sometimes required to distribute a higher volume of goods, which is better related to a mobile phone industry with a larger audience, unlike the niche, disabled market. Another benefit of this is that because the developing brand is unheard of an unproven; preventing stock piling of products if they are not sold, saving money. Although, a pull strategy will require a large investment for advertising, it is estimated that the cost of production and potential stock piling outweighs this in fiscal terms. Relating to the objectives, the pull strategy will aid  the accomplishment of said targets with the use of an advertising campaign, creating the demand that will create supply to the blind market. To engage the consumers, advertising campaigns will hosted at specific events which relate to the disability market, such as the Cambridge Disability Sport and Arts festival. By doing this it will allow the promotion of the developing product to be recognised and positively received by the disabled. This will allow potential consumers to try out the mobile phone and leave feedback regarding their thoughts and opinions. The Paralympics 2012 is taking place in London, an excellent occasion which can be related to individuals with special needs. It is a global event which promotes diversity of all sorts within the sponsoring organisations and sport activities; which can be related to the promotion of the brand’s developing product and encourage consumers to try it out to see if it can suit their needs. Combined, by implementing such advertising campaigns during the Paralympics and obtaining a respected and relatable celebrity sponsor can help achieve the completion of the increasing awareness objective. Additionally, after appropriate research, selling the phone at a competitive price will create demand; and furthermore help achieve the  £7 million revenue objective. To achieve the reduced in production costs objective, mass production will need to take place, which will effectively lower production costs, or even investing in a new technology to produce more units at a cheaper rate, over a period of time, may even reduce costs by 10%. Tactics Expanding further within the advertising campaigns aimed to help achieve the awareness and revenue objectives, this will include visual posters on noticeable areas of everyday life such as telephone boxes, buses, taxis and even billboards. To carry out ethical diversity promotions, the advertisements will also be located within care centres for the visually impaired, as well as any social and youth clubs to increase awareness. Radio adverts will also take place as it is fair to assume that a wide diversity range of people listen to the radio, allowing the promotion of the  developing product to all audiences. Any user feedback from testing the developing product will be noted down and kept for future improvement, allowing management to raise questions on how to improve the brand and image it represents to consumers. By doing so will potentially improve the awareness of the disability market as well as increasing the possibility of generating revenue due to the improvement of the product to suit the special needs. Ade Adepitan, a wheelchair basketball sportsman and TV presenter can be a suitable celebrity endorsement to help promote the product as he is someone the key segment can truly relate to will help achieve awareness and furthermore create a positive brand reputation which will create demand; and therefore revenue and profits. Issuing the mobile phone with a competitive price of  £60 is suitably competitive and will create demand; helping to achieve the  £7 million revenue objective if 116,666 units are sold within the 2 year time scale. Promoting this product in the UK only can help assess if the product is largely successful to its key segment, and after the 2 year objective is attained, further action can take place to help make the product go global. Lower production costs will occur if an appropriate manufacturer is found; who follows all ethical procedures the brand wants to promote, in addition to supplying the company with great production unit price rates so that the most possible revenue and profits can be generated. Furthermore, a ‘green policy’, known as a policy to help lead greener lives, can promote the brand to be extremely sufficient with its production, enticing customers and portraying the brand image to be ethical and fair. Nevertheless green policies are very expensive, which would mean that either a generous sponsor would have to be applied for, or even a loan would have to take place to implement such activities. Action Firstly, finance will have the overall responsibility of distributing budgets to all departments so that the entire production and launch of the new brand is successful. Once all budgets have been issued the marketing department will be able to effectively form a plan on when the launch will take place and what is proposed to take place during the entire duration. Within the marketing department a market research team will be organised so an investigation of production methods and price rates of manufacturers is performed, as well as making sure all ethical procedures the brand would like to follow are implemented. Relevant findings will be informed to the finance department to see if there are enough budgets to apply any new changes. All tasks taking place for the launch will be managed by a team leader – essential for the success of team member communication and task success. This will then be approved by a main, overall manager of the entire launch, so all task deadlines are met and workloads are of a high standard to boost the quality of the promotion. A time management tool named a Gantt chart will be implemented so all tasks are clearly shown, along with their time deadlines to help guide leaders and encourage team members to strive to complete a task to benefit the brand’s launch. This will be combined with a critical path analysis, where all shortest possible times in which tasks can be completed are shown to avoid delaying the entire launch. Example Critical Path Analysis, Source: http://tutor2u.net Example Gantt chart, Source: www.ganttchart.com/ Control Two things will effectively measure the growth of awareness and gather an accurate estimate. Firstly the sales records will be analysed. A growth in sales indicates the rise of awareness and any initial sales from year one indicate consumer’s knowledge of the product. A questionnaire will also be released to specific geographical locations and the results will give an indication as to how many people and how far spread the awareness of the branch has reached. An appropriate measure to identify whether or not the production costs have been reduced would be to look at energy bills to see if the change in production equipment or manufacturers has been an effective adjustment. To determine whether or not revenue will reach 7 million pounds can be monitored by customer loyalty and re-purchasing. A high customer re-purchase rate is a strong indicator that the brand is respected and trusted with their products and service. References Action for Blind People, (2011), Facts and figures about issues around sight loss, [online] available at: http://www.actionforblindpeople.org.uk/about-us/media-centre/facts-and-figures-about-issues-around-sight-loss/ [accessed 05/05/2012] Chee, H. and Harris, R., (1998), Global marketing strategy, London: Financial Times Pitman Publishing. Frazier, G. L. and Summer, J. O., (2011), Contemporary Views on Marketing Practice, [e-book] Marketing Classics Press. Available at: Google Books http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eqn23RV52hECpg=PA217dq=push+pull+strategy+definitionhl=ensa=Xei=IHeqT7y9DIqw0QWDgOXlAwved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=push%20pull%20strategy%20definitionf=false [accessed 24/04/2012] Freitag, N., (2005), Critical The Impact of Culture on International Marketing Plans and Review of the French Wine Industry, Munich: Grin Publishing, 1(1), p.15. GanttCharts, (2012), [image online] available at: http://www.ganttchart.com/gantt-chart-example.png [accessed 04/05/2012] Tutor2u, (2012), [image online] available at: http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRKft-Y9gw7P3sIBXtcdKf4ot5R7Jqo_Pn-cUzg_bXwuovgXq1can7WpViQ0Q [accessed 01/05/2012] Bibliography Doro, (2011), [online] available at: http://www.doro.co.uk/products/Specialneeds/ [accessed 25/04/2012] Matobmobile, (2010), [online] available at: http://matobmobile.co.uk/index.php?id=elderly_mobile_phones [accessed 25/04/2012] Scribd, (2012), Pest Analysis, [online] available at: http://www.scribd.com/doc/58834389/Pest-Analysis-Nokia [accessed 21/04/2012]

Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness :: Essays Papers

Heart of Darkness I had read this story once before when I was a freshman at a branch campus of Penn State called Behrend. I read it for a literature class dealing with short stories and their analyzation. I didn’t really like the story back then, and it really hasn’t moved-up any spots on my list of favorites. Although I really didn’t care for the story, I did notice quite a bit of symbolism throughout the book. Conrad seemed to use black and white as his main source of color symbolism. Just as in the old westerns, white is good and black is bad. One instance in which you could see this is the many times that Conrad speaks of the white souls of the black people and the black souls of the white people that exploit them. The old ladies in the Belgian office sat there and knitted black wool, symbolizing the dark fate and tragedy that were to follow. You can find many, many other examples of the usage of black and white to symbolize feelings and emotions, as well as a few other colors. There are also some objects that Conrad uses to create a symbolism. Take, for example, the stick of wax that the manager breaks while he is talking about Kurtz. I don’t know, but if you ask me the manager wishes that the wax actually was Kurtz. I think that the oil painting that was done by Kurtz shows that he was completely aware of what was going on and what he was getting himself into. I also noticed that grass was mentioned a lot in the story. I remember from my class at Behrend that the professor mentioned that Conrad liked to include a lot of references to Biblical scripture in his works. I can’t remember what it was supposed to mean, but I think that the grass has something to do with the Bible. Well, even though this wasn’t the greatest book that I have ever read, there were a lot of interesting things that it gave me to think about. The question was posed in class on Tuesday...What kind of leader would you be if you could make all of the rules You know, the longer that I sit here and think about that question the more that I think I would be horrible. Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness :: Essays Papers Heart of Darkness I had read this story once before when I was a freshman at a branch campus of Penn State called Behrend. I read it for a literature class dealing with short stories and their analyzation. I didn’t really like the story back then, and it really hasn’t moved-up any spots on my list of favorites. Although I really didn’t care for the story, I did notice quite a bit of symbolism throughout the book. Conrad seemed to use black and white as his main source of color symbolism. Just as in the old westerns, white is good and black is bad. One instance in which you could see this is the many times that Conrad speaks of the white souls of the black people and the black souls of the white people that exploit them. The old ladies in the Belgian office sat there and knitted black wool, symbolizing the dark fate and tragedy that were to follow. You can find many, many other examples of the usage of black and white to symbolize feelings and emotions, as well as a few other colors. There are also some objects that Conrad uses to create a symbolism. Take, for example, the stick of wax that the manager breaks while he is talking about Kurtz. I don’t know, but if you ask me the manager wishes that the wax actually was Kurtz. I think that the oil painting that was done by Kurtz shows that he was completely aware of what was going on and what he was getting himself into. I also noticed that grass was mentioned a lot in the story. I remember from my class at Behrend that the professor mentioned that Conrad liked to include a lot of references to Biblical scripture in his works. I can’t remember what it was supposed to mean, but I think that the grass has something to do with the Bible. Well, even though this wasn’t the greatest book that I have ever read, there were a lot of interesting things that it gave me to think about. The question was posed in class on Tuesday...What kind of leader would you be if you could make all of the rules You know, the longer that I sit here and think about that question the more that I think I would be horrible.

Malaysia-Singapore Raltions

ABSTRACT Malaysia and Singapore have a unique and special relation due to the geography, ideology history, culture, , economy, politics and ethnicity factors. Even though with the unique and special factors, its sometimes create tensions between both countries. However, it is said that the relations between both countries have evolved from an inherently unstable into a more mature and positive relationship. This paper will be discussing the current major conflict issue which distressing relationship between both countries and also the resolve issue.This paper also will analyse the relationship during various Prime Minister and their foreign policy towards each other’s. Finally it will discuss why the relationship becomes warmer and the factor that influence the positive relationship. INTRODUCTION Singapore merged with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak to form the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. However, this political union proved to be short-lived as Singapore was ousted from the Fed eration in 1965 due to political and ethnic differences.This failed political union, and the resulting stigma of separation has continued to cast a shadow over Singapore-Malaysia’s bilateral ties. Furthermore, due to the geographical proximity between these two states, bilateral problems are prone to exaggeration by both sides, often a case of â€Å"virtuous self and the stereotypical other†. Malaysia and Singapore relations are unique and special due to factors such as geography, history, politics, ideology, economy, culture and ethnicity. These factors sometimes have created tensions between both countries.The uniqueness of the relationship is reflected by the various terms used to describe the state of rivalry between the two countries such as â€Å"Siamese twins†, â€Å"sibling rivalry† or â€Å"family quarrel†, suggesting a complex love-hate relationship that has grown out of a shared common history and cultural background, coloured by politic al differences and, ironically, by economic competition and interdependency. DISPUTES AND SOLUTIONS KERETAPI TANAH MELAYU (KTM) – In 1990, Malaysia and Singapore had signed an agreement concerning Tanjong Pagar railway station.Malaysia had agreed to relocate the station to Bukit Timah to allowed development of the land that located in the premium area. On 24 May 2010, a meeting between Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and his Singaporean counterpart Lee Hsien Loong in Singapore resolved the relocation issue. They announced that Malaysia's national railway company Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTM) will be move out from Tanjong Pagar railway station and establish a station at the Woodlands Train Checkpoint (WTCP) by 1 July 2011.Malaysia also will relocate its customs, immigration and quarantine facilities from Tanjong Pagar to the WTCP to ensure the systematic and integrated border crossing facility between Malaysia and Singapore . A joint holding company (60 % Malaysia ow nership, 40 % Singapore) will then develop the abandoned KTM properties. WATER SUPPLY – Malaysia provides Singapore with about half its water. On 1 September 1961, the Federation of Malaya signed an agreement giving Singapore the right to draw up to 86 million imperial gallons (390,000 m3) of water per day with effect through 2011.On 29 September 1962, a further agreement was signed providing Singapore the right to draw up to 250 million imperial gallons (1,100,000 m3) per day from the Johore River, with effect through 2061. Both agreements stipulated the price of RM 0. 03 per 1,000 gallons. In turn, the Johor Government pays Singapore RM 0. 50 for every 1000 gallons of treated water. On 31 August 2011, the 1961 water agreement expired and the waterworks and facilities were handed over to the Johor state government.The handover included the Skudai and Gunung Pulai water treatment plants, which were built and managed by Public Utilities Board (PUB) for 50 years, as well as two pump houses in Pontian and Tebrau . JOHOR-SINGAPORE CAUSEWAY- The state of Johor currently already has developed ports including Pasir Gudang and Tanjong Pelapas. Under the former Mahathir administration, the Malaysian government scheduled to build a new customs, immigration and quarantine complex on a hilltop near the Johor Bahru railway station.A bridge is planned to link the new customs complex with the city square. The proposals on replacing the old causeway with a new bridge have resulted in a political rift between the two countries since the early 2000s. Singapore has hinted that it might agree to a bridge if its air force is allowed to use part of Johor's airspace. Malaysia refused the offer and negotiation is said to be still on going. In September 2003, Malaysia first announced its intention to replace its half of the Causeway with a new bridge.On 5 January 2004, Singapore's Foreign Minister Prof Jayakumar commented that it did not make sense for Singapore to replace its half of the bridge with a new bridge, as it would cost, along with revisions to customs, immigration and quarantine facilities, more than $500 million. On 2 February 2004, Malaysia said it would present Singapore with a new design for the proposed bridge to replace the Causeway, as Malaysia is still interested in building the new bridge.However, in September 2004, Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi announced that Malaysia would defer the half-bridge project as part of its effort to pare down its huge fiscal deficit by deferring big ticket projects. In April 2006, Abdullah Badawi announced that Malaysia would drop the half-bridge project altogether. PEDRA BRANCA (PULAU BATU PUTIH) – On 21 December 1979 Malaysia published a new map which showed the island to be within its territorial waters.This ignited a 29-year territorial dispute which, together with the issue of sovereignty over the nearby maritime features of Middle Rocks and South Ledge, this disputes was presented to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for resolution. On 23 May 2008 the ICJ ruled that Pedra Branca is under Singapore's sovereignty. THE CENTRAL PROVIDENT FUND (CPF) issue has still not been resolved after many years. It is hoped that the Malaysian Government will pursue the long standing issue pertaining to the dilemma of Malaysians who have left the republic for more than a decade and are still unable to withdraw their CPF savings.Under the present CPF withdrawal regulations, Malaysians from Peninsular Malaysia are only able to withdraw their CPF savings at the age of 50 if they have not been working in the republic for the last two years. The CPF law on withdrawal seems to discriminate against Malaysians from Peninsular Malaysia as other foreigners, including Malaysians from Sabah and Sarawak, are allowed full withdrawal of their CPF savings when they leave Singapore. Land Reclamations Issue – Singapore had extensively conducted the land reclamation activity within its territorial water.Plans for the Tekong reclamation project were made publicly available since 1991, and for the Tuas project, since 2001. Until January 2002 there is no objection from neighbouring country. However in 2002 Malaysia had objected the activity. After that, Malaysia embarked on two legal tracks to stop Singapore's land reclamation works. First, on 4 July 2003, Malaysia served notice to Singapore that it wanted arbitration to decide whether Singapore has the right to reclaim the land off Tuas and Pulau Tekong.This arbitration tribunal, comprising five members agreed on by both sides, was formed on 9 Oct 2003. Then, on 5 September 2003 Malaysia applied separately to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) for an order on provisional measures, seeking to put an immediate stop to Singapore's reclamation works pending the setting up of the arbitration panel. The hearing took place between 25 and 27 Sep 03 in Hamburg, Germany. On 8 Oct 2003, ITLOS unanim ously decided that Singapore could continue its land reclamation activities.In April 2005, Singapore and Malaysia formally ended the reclamation dispute by signing a settlement agreement. FACTORS AFFECTING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE Looking at the leadership style of both Prime Minister after the independent of Singapore, there is a high and low relationship which creating the foreign policy towards both countries. We can observed during the Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tun Abdul Razak and also Tun Hussein Onn, the relationship is calm and interdependent towards each other.During this era also, Mr Lee Kuan Yew as the Prime Minister His leadership style have a strong influence in the manner of bilateral issue between both countries. He is serious in dealing with the issue and also influence by his past experience and the pre and post separation political baggage. To show the difficulties in the relationship, Singapore first Deputy Prime Minister Mr Lee Hsien Loong says: à ¢â‚¬Å" its relationship with Malaysia is one of its important and complex foreign relation† And Tun Mahathir also had a remark that saying: it’s impossible to be friendly with Singapore because of the neighbouring city states unfriendliness towards Malaysia. Singapore gets into that kind of mood that they reject anything that comes from Malaysia. We try to be friendly as possible but it’s impossible† Relations with Singapore under Mahathir's tenure have been stormy. Many disputed issues raised during his administration have not been resolved. Many of these international issues have been raised up under Mahathir's Premiership term, but no significant headway had been made then to resolve them bilaterally.Both sides had stubbornly refused to compromise, with the result of bilateral relations turning frosty. Tun Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi became the fifth Prime Minister in 2003 and he was Dr Mahathir’s choice. Since Abdullah Badawi took over, bilateral relations between Singapore and Malaysia have undergone a sea change. Part of it was due to Abdullah warm personality, non-confrontational, consensus-seeking characters and sincere attempts to improve ties together with his policy are to give in to almost every request, and relations have begun to thaw.And this was reciprocated by Singapore leaders, as reflected in the flow of many senior Singaporean leaders to the funeral of Datin Seri Endon, Mr Abdullah’s latewife – which certainly went beyond the call of protocol. During Pak Lah era, few discussion has been made such as the causeway issue, air space issue and also the KTM land in Tanjong Pagar. They are trying to resolve the issue through the win-win situation. When Dato’ Seri Najib taking over the Prime Minister of Malaysia, the relationship is grow warming.The effort of Najib in clearing major bilateral issue concerning both countries make that relation becoming more mature and good. Since the effort of cle aring the implementation of the point of agreement (POA) which had been negotiated and agreed upon in 1990 which involved the KTM land in Tanjung Pagar that cleared in 2010, more bilateral relationship and opportunities is open. WARMING TIES BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE There is several issue and factors that make the relationship between Malaysia Nad Singapore becoming warmer. The economic factor is one of the most important relations and always had a high degree of inter dependence.Malaysia and Singapore have been each other's main trading partners for many years. Data from Malaysia's Department of Statistics, for instance, show that bilateral trade between Malaysia and Singapore was valued at RM175. 5bil last year, up from RM161. 7bil in 2011. Malaysia remains Singapore's largest trading partner, while Singapore is Malaysia's second largest trading partner after China. Malaysia and Singapore economic interdependence is just not reflected in the bilateral trade only, it also inv olving the investment in both countries.From the data tabled by the Malays Malaysian Industrial Development Authority show that Singapore remains one of the top investors in the country, with total value of approved projects standing at RM2. 2bil last year, down slightly from RMRM2. 5bil in 2011 because of the global economic weakness. Singapore's investments in Malaysia are mainly concentrated in the manufacturing sector. Recently, the development of Iskandar had attracted the Singapore investors and that had make their investor is the largest single group of investor there which accounting about 17% of the total money invested there.In the other sides, Malaysia investors also actively invested in Singapore. It had been showed with involvement Malaysian company like YTL Corp, SP Setia and Selangor Dredging in real estate business, Maybank in financial sector, Axiata Group in telecommunication and also Genting Berhad in the leisure and hospitality sector. The government investment a rm from both country namely Khazanah from Malaysia and Temasek from Singapore also had form a joint venture in developing the commercial land parcels in Singapore such as Marina South and Ophir-Ophir .In Iskandar they are also establishing the joint venture company to invest in two wellness related project with a gross development value of RM 3b. To increase connectivity between both countries, few projects has been agreed and initiated. The extension of MRT from Singapore to Johore Bharu is planned to be built to reduce the traffic congestion in both entrance in Singapore and Malaysia. The High Speed Train from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore also planned to reduce travel time to 90 minutes. This infrastructure development also will increase the economic development in the area.In security and defence matters, both states share a serious concern over the emergence of JI in the region. They have coordinated on police work and intelligence sharing, and even synchronized the initial arrests of JI members in December 2001. JI members were imprisoned in both countries under the Internal Security Act (ISA), which both Malaysia and Singapore patterned after the British law that allows for detention without trial for up to two years for supposedly dangerous suspects. Also, both countries have put pressure on Indonesia to take a more active role in confronting the terrorism problem.In the military, several bilateral exercise and operation is conducted to reduce the crime in Straits of Malacca, Eyes in The Sky Operation is jointly conducted to scout the strait for pirates. The flights are undertaken by crews with nationals from the different countries so they can better share information. Intelligence gathered on pirates is also disseminated among governments, including on a Web-based network for quick and easy access. These actions, taken together, made it far more costly and difficult for the pirates to operate.Both military forces also involve in the Five Power Defence Ar rangement that are a series of defence relationships established by a series of bilateral agreements between the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and Singapore signed in 1971, whereby the five states will consult each other in the event of external aggression or threat of attack against Peninsular Malaysia (East Malaysia is not included as part of the area of responsibilities under the FPDA) or Singapore. FACTORS THAT MAKES THE RELATIONSHIP GROWING TIES The first factor is the leadership role and function. With the new eneration of leader ship which is the second generation of previous leader, Najib is son of Tun Abd Razak and Lee Hsien Loong is son of Lee Kuan Yew, they are trying actively to resolve the bilateral issue of both countries. With the new generation thinking they realised the interdependence both country each many matters. The second factor economic interdependence which shows that both country are main trading partner each other. Malaysia also inviting the investors from Singapore to invest in the economic development project initiate in many region in Malaysia such as IRDA, ECER and also NCER.The encouragement by both governments through their public and private sector to collaborate with their counterpart shows there relationship will going stronger. The third factor is massive people to people contact which encouraging tourist from both countries visiting each other will develop this contact. This will created necessary goodwill and tolerance among others. This also had been expanded through sport activity which we can see that the football team from both countries is participating in the league. CONCLUSIONWe can conclude that due to their historical, cultural linkages and their geographical proximity Malaysia and Singapore had enjoyed and share a special relationship. The issue and challenge between each other had brought a god point for both countries to sit down and discussing the way to move forward. Both of the leaders ar e aware the important of each other in many factors. Both new generation leaders is trying hard to improve the relationship with each other’s even though there is a few issue that not resolve yet.But their mutual agreement in developing economic sector each other shows the positive prospect towards very warm relationship. Both leaders also seem in the same view in settling issue through win-win situation and compromise. With the realisation by the leaders in win-win situation and compromising each other, it may lead towards prosperous relationship in the future. It’s the leader and their foreign policy which is determining the future of these relations. Thus, the leader should take every effort to ensure the warming of the relationship is preserve to ensure the mutual benefits.The security and military activities is to be enhanced to ensure the safety of both countries. With the firm security the development of economy can be planned and develop towards higher level. W ith the interest of Singapore investors in IRDA is high, it is not possible Singapore will extend the security watch in the area to ensure safety of their investment. Thus this will benefit both countries towards long and warm relationship. Despite all the bilateral issue, it is observed that, both country is dependant each other in economy, social, and also security aspect.With that the warming relations that initiated by both the new generation leader is a good step towards more close relation. 3117 words Reference: Ganesan, 2005, p. 58 Rusdi Omar, et. al. (2005). Hubungan Malaysia-Singapura Era Mahathir. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia. p. 2. Joint statement by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Prime Minister Dato' Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak at the Singapore-Malaysia Leaders' Retreat on 24 May 2010, 24 May 2010, , retrieved 2010-05-25 Water Conflicts Between Malaysia and Singapore. Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia Star. (1999). June 5. p. -2. 1961 water agreement w ith Johor expires on Wednesday. The Straits Times. 14 October 2011 â€Å"Johor-Singapore Causeway†. Wikipedia Rusdi Omar. 2007. Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Issues and Strategies. Working paper presented at the International Conference on Southeast Asia in 3-4 December 2007 at University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia M'sia Stops Construction Of Bridge To Replace Johor Causeway. Prime Minister's Office, Malaysia. 12 April 2006. Pedra Branca, Singapore. Wikipedia Solve CPF Withdrawal Issue With Singapore. The Star Online. 12 November 2008 Kyodo News. (2005).Singapore and Malaysia resolve land reclamation dispute. April 26. http://www. channelnewsasia. com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/144527/1/. html Rusdi Omar, Mohd Ainuddin; Mas Juliana Mukhtarudin. 2005. Malaysia-Singapore Relations During Mahathir’s Era. Sintok, Kedah: UUM News Straits Time. (2003). May 5. p. 22. Asian Economic News. (2002). Oct 14. p. 19 Malaysia’s Foreign Relations: Issues and Challen ges. Ruhanas Harun. Page 24 The Star (2013) Mac 16 Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Never Mind the Rhetoric . Anthony L. Smith. October 2004 ——————————————– 1 ]. Ganesan, 2005, p. 58 [ 2 ]. Rusdi Omar, et. al. (2005). Hubungan Malaysia-Singapura Era Mahathir. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia. p. 2. [ 3 ]. Joint statement by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Prime Minister Dato' Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak at the Singapore-Malaysia Leaders' Retreat on 24 May 2010, 24 May 2010, , retrieved 2010-05-25 [ 4 ]. Water Conflicts Between Malaysia and Singapore. Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia [ 5 ]. Star. (1999). June 5. p. 1-2. [ 6 ]. 1961 water agreement with Johor expires on Wednesday. The Straits Times. 14 October 2011 [ 7 ]. Johor-Singapore Causeway†. Wikipedia [ 8 ]. Rusdi Omar. 2007. Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Issues and Strategies. Working paper presented at th e International Conference on Southeast Asia in 3-4 December 2007 at University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [ 9 ]. M'sia Stops Construction Of Bridge To Replace Johor Causeway. Prime Minister's Office, Malaysia. 12 April 2006. [ 10 ]. Pedra Branca, Singapore. Wikipedia [ 11 ]. Solve CPF Withdrawal Issue With Singapore. The Star Online. 12 November 2008 [ 12 ]. Kyodo News. (2005). Singapore and Malaysia resolve land reclamation dispute.April 26. http://www. channelnewsasia. com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/144527/1/. html [ 13 ]. Rusdi Omar, Mohd Ainuddin& Mas Juliana Mukhtarudin. 2005. Malaysia-Singapore Relations During Mahathir’s Era. Sintok, Kedah: UUM [ 14 ]. News Straits Time. (2003). May 5. p. 22. [ 15 ]. Asian Economic News. (2002). Oct 14. p. 19. [ 16 ]. Malaysia’s Foreign Relations: Issues and Challenges. Ruhanas Harun. Page 24 [ 17 ]. The Star (2013) Mac 16 [ 18 ]. Ibid [ 19 ]. The Star (2013) Mac 16 [ 20 ]. Ibid [ 21 ]. Malaysia-Singapore Relations: Never Mind the Rhetoric . Anthony L. Smith. October 2004

Defend or attack this proposition children should be allowed to choose their own paths Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Jing-mei’s mother started to provide house cleaning services as a source of trading to a piano teacher Mr. Chong, an old man who was deaf and had weak eyes. All this happened against the will of Jing-Mei and Mr. Chong was unable to tell Jing-mei if she was playing wrong notes of piano. Mr. Chong was a sincere teacher but Jing-mei was not cooperating and continued to play the piano badly. One day, Jing-Mei’s mother met a woman with her daughter in the neighborhood and showed natural pride over Jing-mei’s success over the piano. Jing-mei’s mother bought a secondhand piano for her and made Jing-mei to participate in talent show in a church hall, a place where all the couples were invited. At this time, Jing-Mei believed that she is a prodigy although she did not know the music and had no practice as well. While playing a song on the piano Jing-mei realized how bad she was at it. Soon after the song was finished, she revealed that she is not a musical prodigy by noticing the weak applause from the audience and her parent’s disappointment. Even after the talent show, Jing-mei was told by her mother to continue practicing the piano but had no personal desire to cooperate with her mother and said to herself that ‘I didn’t have to do what my mother said anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on Defend or attack this proposition: children should be allowed to choose their own paths or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now I wasn’t her slave. I had listened to her before and look what happened’. At this time, Jing-mei rejects to practice the piano and had an argument with her mother where she said the most hateful things that she would have ever said such as ‘I wish I would never been born! I wish I were dead! ’. It was this time when Jing-mei mentioned about the twin daughters her mother was forced to abandon in China several years back. She noticed that her mother suddenly retreat her and never took the name of piano ever again. As a result of this behavior, Jing-mei was shocked to receive to a piano as a gift from her mother for her thirtieth birthday. Jing-mei accepted the piano after her mother’s death and played it for the first time in many years while packing her mother’s belongings. ‘Two kinds’ is a story which suggests that parents are allowed to choose the future path ways of their children and children are not bound to fulfill their parents dream about their future. I along with many children in the world, belonging from different cultures and backgrounds believe that we have the right to refuse to fulfill our parent’s dreams about our own future. Parents can guide and may provide different options to their children but should not impose anything of their own choice over their children as children have their own personal lives.